What is the Vitality Plan?

    The Draft Armidale City Centre Vitality Plan is a long-term strategy prepared by Council to guide the revitalisation of the Armidale City Centre. It sets out a clear vision, framework and action plan to improve the city centre’s economic performance, public spaces, accessibility, and liveability.

    Why is the city centre failing?

    The city centre is not “failing” in isolation, but it is experiencing long-term structural challenges, including:

    • Reduced activity due to changing retail patterns and growth of large-format shopping centres
    • Limited residential population and after-hours activity
    • An inward-facing pedestrian mall that reduces visibility and access
    • Ageing buildings and underutilised sites
    • Fragmented investment and lack of coordinated planning
    • Loss of heritage streetscape elements such as verandahs

    These issues have developed over decades and cannot be addressed through a single project.

    What will the Vitality Plan do?

    The Plan provides a coordinated response to these challenges by:

    • Re-establishing Beardy Street as an active shared main street
    • Delivering major public domain upgrades across the city centre
    • Supporting more housing (including shop-top housing)
    • Encouraging redevelopment of key sites
    • Improving accessibility, parking and connections
    • Promoting heritage restoration and adaptive reuse
    • Providing a clear implementation and funding framework

    Hasn’t Council developed city centre plans in the past?

    Yes. Council has undertaken many studies and plans over the past 40–50 years. However:

    • Many were issue-specific (traffic, retail, parking) rather than integrated
    • Some were not fully implemented
    • Conditions have changed significantly over time

    The Vitality Plan builds on this previous work and consolidates it into a single, coordinated and deliverable framework.

    Doesn’t Council already have a city centre plan?

    Council has several strategic documents (e.g. LSPS, Local Housing Strategy), but these operate at a broader level.


    The Vitality Plan is the first document that:

    • Focuses specifically on the City Centre
    • Combines planning, design, infrastructure and economic actions
    • Provides a detailed implementation pathway

    How does this plan link with other strategic plans?

    The Vitality Plan directly implements and supports:

    • Advancing Our Region Community Strategic Plan
    • Delivery Program and Operational Plan
    • Local Strategic Planning Statement (LSPS)
    • Local Housing Strategy (LHS)
    • State planning priorities for regional growth and housing

    It translates these high-level strategies into specific actions and projects within the city centre.

    What is happening with the mall?

    The Plan proposes to transition the existing Beardy Street Mall into a shared pedestrian and vehicular main street.

    This will include:

    • Reintroducing slow-speed traffic and associated parking
    • Retaining pedestrian priority and high-quality public space
    • Upgrading paving, lighting, landscaping and seating
    • Improving accessibility, visibility and activity

    This approach reflects contemporary main street design and aims to increase foot traffic and economic activity.

    What will this plan achieve?

    Over time, the Plan aims to deliver:

    • A more active, vibrant and economically resilient city centre
    • Increased population living in and around the centre
    • High-quality, attractive and consistent public spaces
    • Stronger heritage character and identity
    • Increased private investment and redevelopment
    • Improved connectivity, walkability and parking outcomes

    What are the short-term goals of the plan?

    Short-term (0–5 years) priorities include:

    • Delivery of key projects such as:
      • East Mall upgrade
      • Old Court House Walkway
      • Civic Park renewal (as the next stage of Creeklands Masterplan)
    • Commencement of Beardy Street shared street upgrade (detailed designs)
    • Preparation of key planning controls (LEP and DCP changes)
    • Development of a City Centre Streetscape Masterplan

    What are the long-term goals?

    Long-term (5–20 years) outcomes include:

    • Full transformation of Beardy Street into a shared main street
    • Redevelopment of key catalyst sites (e.g. Moore Street, Allingham Street)
    • Delivery of a new city centre library
    • Completion of a connected laneway network
    • Widespread mixed-use development and housing
    • A fully upgraded and consistent public domain across the centre

    Why can’t Council force building owners to lower their rents?

    Commercial rents are set by the private market between landlords and tenants. Council does not have legal authority to regulate rental pricing.

    Instead, the Plan focuses on increasing demand by:

    • Improving the attractiveness of the centre
    • Increasing foot traffic
    • Supporting population growth

    Why can’t Council impose vacancy rates for vacant buildings?

    There is currently no legislative mechanism in NSW that allows councils to impose vacancy taxes or penalties on empty commercial properties.

    The Plan addresses vacancy indirectly through:

    • Creating more activity and demand
    • Supporting redevelopment opportunities
    • Reducing barriers to investment

    Can Council force landowners to restore their buildings?

    Council cannot generally compel building upgrades unless there are safety or compliance issues.

    However, Council can:

    • Introduce planning controls that encourage better design
    • Provide incentives for heritage restoration
    • Lead by example through its own projects
    • Work with landowners to support redevelopment

    How are the action items going to be funded?

    Funding will come from a combination of sources, including:

    • Council capital works programs
    • External grants (State and Federal)
    • Private sector investment
    • Planning agreements and contributions
    • Potential future funding mechanisms such as a City Centre Fund

    The Plan identifies funding pathways but does not commit funding at this stage.

    What is the timeframe for implementation of the plan?

    The Plan is designed to be implemented over the short, medium and long term (0–20 years).

    • Short term (0–5 years): Early catalyst projects and planning reforms
    • Medium term (5–10 years): Expansion of public domain upgrades and redevelopment activity
    • Long term (10+ years): Realisation of major elements of the city centre plan, including key redevelopment sites.

    What happens next?

    Following Council endorsement:

    • The Draft Plan will be placed on public exhibition for 42 days
    • The community and stakeholders can make submissions
    • Council will consider feedback and refine the Plan
    • A final report will be presented to Council considering submissions

    How will the community benefit?

    The Plan aims to deliver:

    • A more vibrant and attractive city centre
    • Better public spaces for everyday use and events
    • Improved local businesses and job opportunities
    • More housing choices close to services
    • Stronger heritage identity and character

    Why is this the right time for this plan?

    The city centre has reached a point where long-standing challenges require coordinated action.

    The Vitality Plan provides a clear, evidence-based and deliverable approach that aligns with current funding opportunities, planning frameworks and community expectations.

    My property is identified in the Vitality Plan. What does this mean?

    Identification of a property within the Vitality Plan does not change ownership, zoning or development rights. It simply indicates that the site may have strategic importance to the future of the city centre and may present opportunities for redevelopment, investment, public realm improvements or better land use outcomes over time.

    Does the Vitality Plan mean Council intends to acquire my property?

    No. Inclusion of a property in the Vitality Plan does not mean Council has decided to acquire the site.

    Any future acquisition proposal would require separate Council consideration, investigation, consultation and funding.

    Will I be forced to redevelop my property?

    No. The Vitality Plan does not require property owners to redevelop their land.

    The Plan seeks to create opportunities and encourage investment but does not compel redevelopment.

    My building is identified as a redevelopment opportunity. Do I have to do anything?

    No. The Plan identifies opportunities only. Property owners are not required to undertake development as a result of the Plan.

    Could identification of my property affect its value?

    The Vitality Plan does not directly alter property values. However, long-term planning initiatives and public investment can influence market interest and investment decisions over time.

    Will Council contact property owners before decisions are made about specific sites?

    Yes. If future projects directly affect private land, Council would engage with affected owners as part of any detailed investigation and planning process.

    What will happen to businesses operating on key redevelopment sites?

    The Vitality Plan is a strategic document and does not determine the future of individual businesses.

    Any redevelopment proposal would require further planning, consultation and consideration of existing tenants, operators and landowners.

    Will existing businesses be forced to relocate?

    The Vitality Plan does not require businesses to relocate.

    Future redevelopment proposals would be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

    Will businesses be compensated if redevelopment occurs?

    Compensation arrangements, if applicable, would depend on the circumstances of individual projects and relevant legislation.

    No compensation arrangements are proposed through the Vitality Plan itself.

    What happens if a business is located on a site identified for long-term redevelopment?

    Many redevelopment opportunities identified in the Plan may take years or decades to occur, if at all.

    Existing businesses can continue to operate unless future approvals or redevelopment proposals are pursued through separate processes.

    Will Council support businesses during construction works?

    If major public domain projects proceed, Council will seek to minimise disruption through staging, communication and maintaining access wherever possible.

    Detailed business support measures would be considered during project planning.

    Why are some 'Key Redevelopment Sites' specifically mentioned in the Plan?

    Certain sites have been identified because of their size, location, redevelopment potential, strategic importance or ability to catalyse broader investment.

    Does identifying a site, such as the Bowling Club mean redevelopment is imminent?

    No. Many identified sites represent long-term opportunities and may take many years to evolve.

    Have the owners of the 'Key Redevlopment' sites agreed to redevelopment?

    The Vitality Plan identifies opportunities at a strategic level. Inclusion of a site does not  indicate that redevelopment proposals have been agreed to by owners at this time.

    Why identify private property at all?

    The purpose is to understand how the city centre could function more effectively in the future and where opportunities may exist to steer and better support growth, housing, employment and investment from a planning perspective.

    My building is heritage-listed. What does the Plan mean for me?

    The Plan encourages the conservation, restoration and adaptive reuse of heritage buildings.

    Existing heritage protections continue to apply.

    Will I be required to restore my building?

    No additional requirements are created by the Vitality Plan itself.

    Any future planning changes would be subject to separate consultation and statutory processes.

    Who pays for heritage restoration works?

    Generally, property owners are responsible for works to private buildings. Future incentive programs or grant opportunities may be investigated, but no specific funding commitments are made in the Plan.

    My business fronts Beardy Street. How will I be affected?

    At this stage there are no approved construction works.

    If future public domain projects proceed, detailed design and construction planning would aim to maintain access to businesses and minimise disruption.

    Will markets and events still be able to operate in the mall?

    Yes. A key objective of the Plan is to strengthen city centre activation through events, markets and community activities.

    Future designs would seek to accommodate these uses.

    Will vehicle access mean the end of the pedestrian mall?

    No. The concept proposed is a shared environment where pedestrians remain a priority while improving accessibility and movement through the city centre on a daily basis. the intent is that when special events are held, the Mall can be closed to vehicles and become a pedestrian only space when required.

    What will happen to public art, trees and existing features?

    The Vitality Plan does not make final decisions regarding individual public assets.

    These matters would be addressed as part of future detailed design and community consultation processes.

    Will my zoning change?

    The Vitality Plan itself does not change zoning nor does it propose to.

    Any future planning control changes would require separate statutory processes, public exhibition and approvals.

    Will development controls change?

    The Plan recommends future reviews of planning controls, particularly the Development Control Plan (DCP). Any proposed changes would be publicly exhibited before adoption.

    Can I object to future planning changes?

    Yes. Any proposed amendments to the LEP or DCP would involve their own consultation processes and opportunities for public submissions.

    Does adoption of the Plan guarantee projects will be delivered?

    No. Adoption establishes a strategic framework and priorities. Individual projects will still require funding, design and future Council decisions.

    Will all projects happen immediately?

    No. The Plan is intended to be implemented over many years, with some projects occurring sooner than others.

    What happens if funding cannot be secured?

    Projects may be delayed, staged differently or reconsidered depending on funding availability and Council priorities.

    What can I do if I support some parts of the Plan but not others?

    Council encourages submissions on specific projects, actions or recommendations. You do not need to support or oppose the entire Plan to provide feedback.

    Does providing feedback on the Vitality Plan actually make a difference?

    Yes. The purpose of public exhibition is to gather feedback before the Plan is finalised. Council will review submissions, consider amendments where appropriate, and prepare a further report before any decision is made on adoption of the Plan.